The NEW Consumer Purchase Funnel

I’ve just read a really interesting article from those learned folk over at McKinsey’s about the Consumer Decision Journey and thought it well worth sharing:

McKinsey's Consumer Decision Journey

Click above to read the McKinsey article

McKinsey’s have also posted a nifty 5 min video that takes you through their thinking here: http://tr.im/pIzL

They’ve been out speaking to consumers and doing some qual research looking into how the modern shopper goes about purchasing stuff. What they’ve found is that the traditional purchase funnel (Awareness -> Familiarity -> Consideration -> Purchase -> Loyalty) is not as linear as we once thought. There are no major surprises here, but the more interesting point that they have made is that consumers tend to go from a repertoire of a small number of brands in any given category (there’s some research suggesting this is as low as 3/4 per category, but I can’t find the source – post a comment if you have any ideas!) to a much larger repertoire as they do more research on their purchase.

Whilst it’s obviously important to try and be a part of a consumer’s initial, small repertoire of brands, this also supports the idea that it’s just as important to be visible when consumers are researching your category as well. And where best to be when consumers are researching? Our favourite fact-finding tool: Search.

For a challenger brand that finds it difficult to break into the top 3/4 brands in their category this could be a valuable learning.  Running an ongoing, consistent search campaign that adds them to a consumer’s consideration set is a much more cost-efficient and lower risk strategy for gaining market share than trying to directly compete with the big boys. Let them do the heavy-lifting of getting consumers into the category and then mop consumers up whilst they’re doing their research. It’s a given that this will work much better in some categories than others (high interest vs. low interest categories), but is definitely something worth bearing in mind for some of our clients in 2010.

Let us know your thoughts below…

Sunday Best: 22 June 2009

Here is a round up of some of the most interesting consumer news…

From the UK this week…

For the first time, young women are more likely to be in debt than men
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/5587607/Female-bankrupts-girls-lose-the-blues-in-the-red.html

UK households have £200 more to spend each month than this time last year… but are saving their extra cash
http://www.warc.com/News/TopNews.asp?ID=25299

Value range boosts Waitrose
Waitrose’s first value range, which it introduced in March, has seen sales running well ahead of the group’s own projections
http://link.ft.com/r/73UJGG/O4A9H/IQ08P/P5KD0/XSKCI/YT/t

New grads facing a tough time…
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/jun/21/graduate-careers-employment-market

Credit crunch and lack of jobs mean young people are now less positive about going to university…
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/education/article6544590.ece

House prices fall for first time in four months
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article6549935.ece

One third of consumers believe that their household finances deteriorated in the past month…
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/recession/5570752/Household-finances-still-worsening.html

Telegraph visits 5 cities to see how the recession is effecting them
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/recession/uk-recession-telegraph-tour/

Recession threatens to create a beaten generation…
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/columnists/article6513328.ece

And finally… Top Gear reveal the identity of the Stig…
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8111588.stm

Follow us on for more regular updates from the Real World Insight team.

Finally, some stories from the EMEA Sunday Best…

Google has bowed to demands in Germany to do more to protect people’s privacy ahead of the launch of its Street View
http://www.thelocal.de/sci-tech/20090617-20021.html

Europe bank chief warns on debt
Governments that have borrowed heavily to fight the economic crisis should not accumulate any more debt, the president of the European Central Bank has said.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8111662.stm

Google helps net Dutch ‘muggers’
Police in the Netherlands have arrested two men after a boy they are alleged to have mugged saw a picture of them on Google’s internet map service.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8110363.stm

It seems as though one of the golden audiences for many marketers and their brands – the coveted 18-24 market – is in ever-increasing danger of becoming a generation of disaffected youth. New graduates are staring a barren jobs market in the face, whilst those finishing their A-levels are questioning the previously well-beaten path straight to university.
Whilst brands will still look to these consumers, will they suffer if they do not adjust for the changing fortunes their audience is facing? Or should brands be looking to give something back in these times of recession?

Is this the future of Outdoor?

If you haven’t seen this month’s Wired magazine (July issue) you really should. The main feature (entitled ‘You Will Buy Me’) has 9 fantastic articles discussing how marketers are increasingly using new technologies to try and influence consumers’ purchasing behaviour.

You can see two themes developing here – firstly, I do like Wired magazine…very much. Secondly, this is becoming a bit of a series of ‘Is this the future…?’ posts…

Anyway, one of these articles (click below to read more) discusses how a company in the US is mounting ‘face tracking’ cameras onto their Digital Outdoor sites:

Is adding camera to Outdoor sites a good idea? (Wired Magazine, July '09) - Click to read article

Is adding cameras to Outdoor sites a good idea? (Wired Magazine, July '09)

Adding this technology to Digital Outdoor sites allows the advertiser to do 2 things. Firstly they can use face recognition to (roughly) determine who’s looking at the advertising (Male/Female, Young/Old etc.) and then ‘serve’ an appropriate message for them. Secondly they can work out how many of the consumers walking past an ad actually look at it. Sounds brilliant, but it got me thinking:

Firslty, if all Outdoor sites had this technology then we would be able to be much more targeted with our Outdoor communications. However, does this not work against one of Outdoor’s main strengths of being the only truly broadcast medium left?

Secondly, and the most compelling for me, is that this technology would be able to make Outdoor advertising perfectly measurable and truly on a par with the accountability of Online.

The problem with all of this is that’s it’s fantastic for advertisers but not necessarily great for consumers. Whilst you could argue that consumers benefit from receiving tailored messages, the other side of the coin is that it could be seen as an invasion of their privacy. This is probably much less of a problem in the ‘CCTV-age’ we live in but will still be seen by some as a step too far.

What do you think – is this a good way of making Outdoor more targeted and accountable or is it too much of an invasion of consumers’ privacy? Let us know what you think:

Is adding 'face recognition' cameras to Outdoor sites a good idea?

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Sunday Best: 1 June 2009

Here’s a round up of this week’s most interesting consumer news…

‘Buy now, pay later’ back in fashion as hire-purchase borrowing soars by 24%
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1187871/Buy-pay-later-fashion-hire-purchase-borrowing-soars-24.html

As the ‘sandwich generation’ juggles the demands of children and elderly parents, should more firms be aiming to appear on the Top Employers for Working Families list?
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/may/30/work-life-balance-long-term-care

When not cutting prices becomes a luxury
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c321375a-4aff-11de-87c2-00144feabdc0.html

Morrisons leads supermarket growth
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/may/27/morrisons-growth

Cinema audiences have jumped this year, as consumers flock to watch comedies and teenage fare to escape the recession
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/5388334/Cinema-audiences-boom-as-people-look-to-escape-recession.html

With the rise of successful British films like Slumdog Millionaire and 3D films like Bolt, is the growing quality of cinema making trips to the big screen more appealing?
Or is it just a result of consumers being forced to forgo more expensive nights out in bars and clubs? Or, as The Telegraph states, are people are looking to comedies or animated films to escape the doom and gloom of the recession?

Perhaps other brands could look into employing this concept of escapism to offer something new to consumers through the ongoing credit crunch… think Mars Balls, perhaps?

Follow us on for more regular updates from the Real World Insight team.

Sunday Best: 26 May 2009

Here’s a round up of this week’s most interesting consumer news…..

YouGov study finds struggling companies turning to eBay to raise funds
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/may/25/online-shopping-recession

Brits struggling to save while economy slumps
http://tinyurl.com/oteyu2

Inflation slows even further to its lowest rate since 1939
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/inflation-slows-even-further-to-its-lowest-rate-since-1939-1687796.html

Hectic lifestyles are turning the middle classes into a fast food nation
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1185100/Middle-classes-hooked-takeaways-hectic-lifestyles-turn-Britain-fast-food-nation.html

UK retail sales bounce in April
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/36446cfe-45f4-11de-803f-00144feabdc0.html

Graduates and school leavers face jobs crunch
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/may/26/employers-slash-graduate-recruitment-schemes

Sales of smaller cars take off under scrappage scheme
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/may/24/car-scrappage-scheme

Little luxuries console consumers
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fc5a9eda-46ea-11de-923e-00144feabdc0.html

This last story suggests that the decline in conspicuous consumption appears to be driven by three factors in the current economic climate:

  • firstly, that consumers are being forced to tighten their belts (as well as choosing to cut back elsewhere);
  • secondly, that brands don’t have the same control over pricing as they used to;
  • and thirdly, that brands now have to contend with the idea of ‘everyday luxuries’ in a marketplace no longer split down such clear premium/value lines.

Once we are out of the recession which factor, if any, will become the main driver? Or will things just return to how they were prior to the credit crunch?

Follow us on for more regular updates from the Real World Insight team.